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Some information from Richard on the Tea Machine
shop:
I think my Father, Fred Mason who was a well
known figure in Marshall's works, must have started there in around
1920. A job which he kept until retirement, sans any job related
pension, in 1967. He started as a clerk in the office of the forman
of the Tea Machine 'shop', which interestingly was also the site
of my introduction to Marshall's in the awful war year of 1941!
(more on that later). Dad's job was dealing with the orders for
spare parts that flowed from the manufacture of the machines.
Later there was opened a Works Order Department, where he went.
The machines made for the Indian sub-continent's tea plantations
consisted of: tea stoves which I think were wood burning and made
of cast iron, they heated air forced by a fan through the stoves
tubes and then to the tea drying machines, which used the very
hot air forced by the fan through the leaves as they moved along
in the dryer on stainless steel perforated "trays", then the tea
leaves were fed into the next product: the tea rolling machines
which had a circular motion and then the leaves cut by stainless
steel cutters into the form some of us remember of tiny dark brown
flakes very dry and brittle. (I can't remember seeing the cutting
machines but did work on production of the heavy cutters). This
process has been modified obviously to produce the dry powdered
tea of today's teabags. I think I'm right in saying that we British
are mostly alone in getting, now as then, tea of this kind from
India, our forbears drank green China tea but when the Chinese
upped their prices the cunning Brits started the growing of our
tea in the "jewel in the crown" India! I remember that quite a
number of Anglo-Indians used to come to the works to learn at
first hand the use of the machines the plantations bought. They
were young males and enviously handsome chaps, with black hair
and clear olive skin.
August 2005
I have had an email from a visitor
to this website. He writes:
I thought you might be
interested in the following - while on holiday on the island of
Sao Miguel in the Azores last month I visited the Gorreana tea
estate - founded in 1883 and one of the last tea estates still
in existance on the island. The leaves are still processed by
the original machinary which was all manufactured by Marshalls.
I was prompted to do some research when returning home and found
your website!
February 2008 - Update
A little add on to the e.mail 2005 on the page
Marshall's Tea Machinery and the tea factory in the Azores. Just
come back from a weeks holiday on the island (February 2009) and
the Marshall's machinery is geared up ready for the 2009 season.
STILL going strong after all these years. For those interested
the drying machine is numbered 3339 whilst an older version,appearing
non operational, is numbered M3227.
I have visited the company's
website www.gorreana.com
and they have kindly sent me the following photographs.
October 2010
Peter has sent me some photographs
of a tea plantation in the Azores. View
them here
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